In the context of West Africa, where public funding for research is often constrained, PPPs present an opportunity to tap into private capital, technical expertise, and operational efficiency. They also offer a platform for aligning innovation efforts with national and regional development agendas. While traditional funding relies solely on government or donor budgets, which are often limited. PPPs leverage private sector capital and expertise, enabling larger-scale and sustainable projects. Many African countries face budget constraints. PPPs attract private investment, reducing reliance on scarce public funds.